The Kings Cross area was hit by four V1 flying bombs during the second world war and suffered several other heavy hits from aircraft. Bombing was mapped during the war by the LCC architects. In a clumsy way I have transposed the original beautifully hand coloured maps onto Google maps at this link here. The flying bombs are marked with triangles on the map. For security reasons, the maps didn't record the bombs that hit St Pancras and Kings Cross Stations.
It makes it easy to see what influenced the pattern of post war social housing. Some terraced streets were replaced in a hurry by estates like Tiber Gardens and the old Naish Court. Other areas were either patched up or limped on as bombsites until the 1970s.
It starts to be clear that it wasn't just the 1960s and 70s town planners who demolished the grid pattern - some streets were bombed out of existance, possibly with heavy loss of life. Two flying bombs landing within 500 yards of each other (the circles in the picture above) might well make you want to start again. I shall do some research into press coverage at the time - if anyone remembers this or has a relative who does drop me a line. If you want to see the original maps they are held in the neighbourhood at the London Metropoltian Archive in Finsbury near Exmouth Market. If anyone wants to do their own personal research but can't get there i have put some large photos of the two maps in the album here.
Brilliant post. I think I also read somewhere that the old Royal Mail post office on Kings Cross Road was destroyed by the Blitz (it was a post office with some adjoining shops), this is why on the South side of Percy Rd (junction Kings Cross Rd) we have the beautiful old magistrate court (now a temporary youth hostel) and on the North side the Royal Scott (Travelodge) complex, which is an interesting as well as ugly 1960s structure that seems a little out of place. I always think that under modern urban landscape conventions, the Royal Scott's front facing Kings Cross Rd, ought to be modernized to a more fitting scenario, perhaps with grant aid one day.
Posted by: Daniel Zylbersztajn | 06/15/2008 at 11:08 AM
maggie sent me the following by email
>>Think there's another site - No2 Richmond Avenue was bombed during the Second World War. It was to the west of 4 Richmond Avenue, and we have found fused brick, glass and debris in the gardens behind Nos4.-12. I've not yet searched the LCC maps or archives at Islington, but was first told that this was a bomb site about 25 years ago. Most of the brick rubble from the original house remains on the site, which is about to be developed. After the war, the site was roughly cleared and then used as a right of way until a few year's ago. I was also told that the mound under the cherry trees in Thornhill Square was where a barrage balloon was tethered during the war.
regards,
Maggie McDonald
Richmond Avenue Housing Co-op
Posted by: william perrin | 06/16/2008 at 06:41 AM
Interesting post. Haven't mentioned the bombings on the south east corner of Argyle Square which destroyed the Swedenbourgian Chapel there. There was also another bombing on Cromer Street which resulted in the deaths of more than 60 people. An account of one of the survivors is included on the Argyle Square Sound Trail. I think these are two seperate bombsites but am not absolutely sure.
Posted by: Tobias Newland | 06/28/2008 at 03:34 PM